Ruminations and Realizations about the Zombie Narrative and Horror Studies offered as part of the shuffling journey of a retired academic who is still just a student.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
DCeased! More Superheroes, Supervillains, and Zombies
The villainous Darkseid spreads a "techno-organic virus" that infects the world's computer networks and spreads to humans "through anything with a screen." This new virus, which ultimately infects some 600 million people, causes victims to rip at their own flesh and eventually become overwhelmed with violent rage.
The series is a vehicle for Batman, and focuses on how the crime fighter (who is, unlike his fellow superheroes, only human) can survive a pandemic that alters the human brain.
In February 2020 DC Comics began sales of the second six-issue series in the DCeased universe: "DCeased: Unkillables." The continuation focuses on the supervillains and their reaction to the zombie pandemic. As of this post, "DCeased: Unkillables" has released three issues. In August 2020 "DCeased: the Unkillables" will be sold as a print collection of all the individual issues, marketed as Volume 2 of the collected editions.
As pandemic lockdowns have no doubt taken a large bite from the comic book retail industry, DC Comics on 19 May 2020 began offering an online supplementary series to the DCeased storyline. This web-only comic called "DCeased: Hope at World's End."
The digital "DCeased: Hope at World's End" series will, according to the IGN website quoting from a DC Comic press release, provide "greater insight" into the fates of other heroes fighting the "Anti-Life Zombie Plague," including Superman, Wonder Woman, Robin, and Martian Manhunter. Expected to run for 14 chapters, with one going online each week, "Hope at World's End" is to be accessible via the DC Comics app, Amazon's ComiXology app, and other digital platforms. It is possible that the online comic will someday be released in a print format.
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Tamil Zomcom that Couldn't Avoid Making Serious Social Commentary
While Bhuvan Nullan R. has certainly met his goal of spoofing the genre, with at least one very specific visual reference to Shaun of the Dead and the 2016 blockbuster Tamil zombie-action film Miruthan, he apparently couldn’t stop himself from allowing the opening pre-titles sequence from being an offhand criticism of social, economic, and judicial inequalities that encourage environmental abuses and unregulated capitalism.
As with the 2016 internationally acclaimed South Korean film Train to Busan, zombie troubles fall off the back of a farmer’s truck, but the trail of origin usually leads back to an industrial accident.
In Bhuvan Nullan R.’s zomcom, it is a farmer who dumps a handful of dead chickens into a small pond, perhaps preferring to hide what might be a disease outbreak at his farm and avoid the government forcing a full cull of his flock.
The camera focus shifts to a man who has witnessed the illegal dumping. The man, perhaps an impoverished vagrant, collects the birds from the water. The trash-strewn pond is fed by two large concrete sewage pipes.
As the man gathers the carcasses into a bag, the camera shifts back into a long-distance aerial shot that reveals the pond water is connected to a large factory belching industrial strength smoke.
The bird’s eye view then cuts to a series of close-ups that show money changing hands, after which the chickens are shown being washed, plucked, and butchered.
The camera switches to a wider shot of the chicken cutlets being wheeled into a large restaurant kitchen by a cook who will deep fry them for the final service to the guests of a private resort where a party is being held.
The film title is then displayed in an animation that begins with an angry chicken’s eye that morphs into Tamil language letters that offer up a phonetic rendition of the English word “zombie.” An animated chicken leg bats away one part of the third letter and the full word is revealed before the title flips around to be replaced by an English-language title.
In both Tamil and English titles the characters/letters include “portions” of a face, including a wicked and toothy grin and an eye. Also included in both titles are a grasping arm to replace an empty space within a letter, a bandage wrapping, and a dash of stitches that demand reference to the iconic monster of James Whale’s 1931 adaptation of Frankenstein.
In the Tamil title, the final character is stylishly designed as a rooster’s comb, a trick that is lost in translation. (I wonder if Bhuvan Nullan R. is familiar with the 2006 splatstick Poultrygeist, an over-the-top farce whose stylized title was nowhere near as visually creative as his dual-language offering.)
I have to wonder why the designer of these creatively stylized titles chose to shape letters into stereotypical feminine images. In both languages, the radicals at the start and end of the word are abstracted into red high-heeled shoes. Another character (the English "i") is recognizably shaped as a lipstick container. Why this suggested feminization of the word “zombie?” It may be that the first victims of the film’s zombification are mostly women who eat the chicken at a barbecue hosted by the vacation resort. I do hope it is not in any way a suggestion that women are associated with both clucking hens or zombie outbreaks.
Indeed, one of the only truly disturbing aspects of Bhuvan Nullan R.’s film is the depiction of two men who see themselves as flirting with a woman they do not recognize is a zombie. These men also do not recognize they are behaving as sexual predators, displaying behavior that could only be identified as harassment and grossly disrespectful of both women and adult men. Surely some viewers will find comedy in this, but for any male viewer with an EQ above that of a delinquent adolescent, this will be the place where the zombie comedy becomes an embarrassing display of actual horror.
This entire sequence from the opening shots of the farmer’s truck to the animated title takes up almost six minutes, followed by almost two-and-a-half minutes of credits offered on a background of animated microbes, ever shifting and multiplying.
Overall, Zombie is a pleasant film built upon the comedy of cuteness available in the fat male body and the ordinary male face, and of course the charm of actors knowingly going too far in their characterizations of the clueless and powerless. I'll try to come back to this film again in future posts.
INTERVIEWS WITH BHUVAN NULLAN R.
No Heroes or Heroines in 'Zombie'
This Film Will Pave the Way
Cast and Director TV Appearance (in Tamil)
Official Zombie Trailer (no subtitles)
Monday, May 11, 2020
Today's Pandemic will Shape Tomorrow's Zombie Narrative
Zombie films are often little more than cookie-cutter re-tellings of the basic storyline set by the early works of George Romero. But even with this overwhelming tendency to tell the same story over and over again, there are forces that shape important aspects of better-quality film and fiction. Stronger works of storytelling within the postapocalyptic zombie genre may display a very different “tone” because of their origins within different historical time frames.
In a blog post at theCBR.com website, Peter Foy suggests we are living in a historical moment that is inevitably going to find expression in future works of fiction within the postapocalyptic zombie genre.
“Art is heavily influenced by catastrophe,” Foy says, and so it is likely that the experience of the Wuhan Pneumonia pandemic will shape the zombie narratives that will be written by survivors of this ongoing pandemic. Popular entertainment products in these genres will reflect the experiences and emotions of those who have undergone quarantines—voluntary or otherwise. These fictions will be told by those who have witnessed people sickened or killed by the unknown strain of coronavirus that brought misery to China before spreading to worldwide and making a fool of Western assumptions of preparation.
To support his argument, Foy notes that the Zombie Renaissance (using Kyle William Bishop’s term) followed immediately after the horrific 9/11 terrorist attacks in the USA and subsequent nightmarish scenarios such as Hurricane Katrina and the “Great Recession.”
Foy sees in the changing nature of films produced some 10 years after the 2001 terror attack, works such as Outbreak, the influence of expanding time and the shortening of the public memory. Time is like that proverbial train in the titular Tom Waits song: it looks smaller the farther it goes from the station. With more distance from the events of 9/11, zombie narratives become less socio-politically relevant, seeming to “lose interest in commenting on the world at large.” Foy’s criticism specifically aims at The Walking Dead, a show that builds on displays of viscera but lacks “the gravity” of an earlier zombie narrative such as 28 Days Later.
My own argument is that the changing influence of American presidents also shaped the zombie narrative, and a film such as Outbreak reflects not so much the years grown long and memory fallen short after the terrorist attacks, but the experience of a new potentiality inherent in the Obama Administration’s successful selling of the “Keep Hope Alive” campaign theme. I also confess that even the visceral appeal of The Walking Dead cannot completely hide some of the show’s strong sociopolitical and metaphysical commentary.
So, how might the current pandemic reveal itself in future postapocalyptic zombie narratives?
Foy says zombie films are “likely to be even darker in the future, but they might strive for more attempts at realism.” I’d have to agree with Foy’s argument if he is suggesting another wave of nihilism is on its way. The zombie genre has always been nihilistic, although the “Obama zombie” offered variations on the degree of nihilism displayed in the narratives. I believe we are already seeing the rise of the “Trump zombie” in films such as Patient Zero, which portrays the zombie as a new race committed to making the world a better place through aggression. Even the zomcom Zombieland sequel displays a loyalty to the idea that the enemy of the future is not the zombie, but the pacifist-artist.
What does Foy mean by his suggestion that post-pandemic zombie narratives will attempt to attain greater “realism?” Apparently he is expressing the same argument made by the investors who forced George Romero to add something to Night of the Living Dead explaining why the dead were rising. As Foy says: “While today's zombie fiction occasionally touches on biology, for the most part, creators haven't expressed too much interest in giving scientific explanations for what makes the dead reanimate and attack the living. Perhaps future zombie shows and movies will apply more medical jargon to make the uprisings feel more palpable.” Perhaps.
Right now the most horrible consideration has been how life echoes art, with people displaying many of the unstable and aggressive behaviors that postapocalyptic zombie narratives have often portrayed. Here I’m thinking of the housing community in Beijing that blocked entrance to any but those who live there, or the forced removal of infected individuals to quarantine “hospitals” in Wuhan that were little more than warehouses for the dying.
And of course “social distancing” rules and regulated home quarantines have led to a lot of unusual social media activity, the crashing of entire economies, the hoarding of supplies, and even shooting incidents. We have seen all of these in zombie films, haven’t we? And with nihilism being an almost essential quality of the genre, we know that it doesn’t always come out well in the end.
Foy is right in seeing that the Wuhan Pneumonia Pandemic “will eventually pass, but the impact it has on art will likely remain with us for much longer.”
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Skeptic of Indian Horror Cinema Finds Hope in "Betaal"
“The Indian film industry can do a lot of things, but it's a proven fact that the horror genre is not a part of that. Time and time again, most of the horror movies and shows to come out of Bollywood end up being more funny than scary and it's kinda sad.”
Saturday, May 9, 2020
Unmasking the Horror Behind "The Girl in the Video" (Part 3)
In this third and final brief post I will focus on social media and surveillance technologies as the tools that enable “the girl in the video” to hunt and hurt her target. I begin this post by suggesting that the ubiquitous nature of social media and related communications and surveillance technologies have changed the rules that once dictated what correct behavior within most societies is. It is not necessarily a change for the better, as Wilson’s novella suggests in its portrayal of the psychopathic stalker who is targeting his narrator.
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Watch the Weird Reads YouTube review of The Girl in the Video
Read the Cemetery Dance Online review of The Girl in the Video
Read what Kendall Reviews has to say about The Girl in the Video
Listen to Michael David Wilson talk about The Girl in the Video on the Booked Podcast
Listen to an Interview with Michael David Wilson about The Girl in the Video on the This is Horror Podcast
PURCHASE YOUR COPY OF THE GIRL IN THE VIDEO FROM PERPETUAL MOTION MACHINE PUBLICATIONS
(Links available to Amazon and other online booksellers)
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Unmasking the Horror Behind "The Girl in the Video" (Part 2)
Yesterday's post suggests that with the first of the bizarre videos the anonymous "girl in the video"is
cleverly using hypnotic techniques to put Freddie into a trancelike state that will leave him more open to recognizing the two warnings that the girl is giving him. The first warning is that while she hides her identity, the mysterious girl claims to have had some sort of relationship with Freddie. The second warning is that for whatever reason, the girl in the video sees herself as a powerful predator and Freddie is her prey.
With today's and tomorrow's posts I am looking at the possibility that The Girl in the Video betrays an anxiety that social media can have negative psychological repercussions for its users. For Freddie, even limited social media exposure weakens him and encourages his private insecurities. Tomorrow I will argue that social media and connected surveillance technologies, as portrayed in The Girl in the Video, are responsible for unbalancing his stalker's psyche, preventing her from learning social norms about privacy and pushing her into a terrifying psychosis in her yearning to control and even crush Freddie.
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At the start of this novella, Freddie’s self-esteem and confidence are already under stress as he and his wife Rachel contemplate whether or not to buy a home in Japan, where they have satisfying careers as English teachers. Their plans are further affected by their decision to have a baby. Given these stresses, Freddie’s forays into Facebook fail to bring him any pleasure, and inexplicably leave him feeling angry at not only his social media contacts, but himself as well.
Those who come away from the social media platforms feeling good about themselves are often people who “upload and run,” sharing something that portrays themselves in a good light and not reading or engaging with other people’s posts. Freddie is not one of these “hit and run” social media users. He pays attention to the selfies, the meals, and the vacation photos that others upload, and responds with exasperation at the inanity of their shares and perhaps frustration at his own sense of normalcy that comes from the comparisons.
What he does not realize is that despite his limited presentation of himself across various social media platforms, Freddie is nevertheless an open window.
The shocking revelation for Freddie is the realization that he has not been the one who, through his limited use of social media, has been pulling back of the curtain to reveal himself.
Those curtains have already been tossed aside by the girl in the video, the masked hunter. This dawns on him when he receives the same message across multiple platforms: “Tell me what you like.” A quick check of his privacy settings does nothing to stop the barrage of messages that feel like “a full-on fucking assault.” The crisis only deepens with the next barrage of messages: “I know what you like.”
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Unmasking the Horror Behind "The Girl in the Video" (Part 1)
Everything we had talked about.